Insane Hydraulics
Bold and audacious blog about fluid power
Welcome to InsaneHydraulics.com, the meeting place for smart oil-hydraulics people. If you are visiting this site for the first time, please read The Introduction before you go on.
Today we save a grader, learn a valve, and even use a John Wick reference in No Variable Displacement Pump - No Problem!.
Komatsu LPD45+45 Pump from PC88MR-6 Excavator.
Fate intervened and apparently, I'll be making a two-article Komstsu series - today's post would be the starter, with the main course to be served next week - Komatsu PC88MR-6 Pump Stalling the Engine.
A 4SH-20 hose that I made failed... Twice in a row!.. I am definitely not used to that! So, here's what I think about it in - I Got Tricked by a Bad Hydraulic Hose.
DIY Tool for Measuring Width of Internal Grooves.
Before anything else - an add-on to the last week's post - a reader sent me an email, pointing out the existence of basically the same T-11A reducing valve but with a drilled orifice. I wasn't aware of that, and I must say that I love getting such emails! The part number would be PPDF8, and it is called "Pilot-operated, pressure reducing/relieving main stage with drilled piston orifice and integral T-8A control cavity". As for today - I got another "orifice story" for you, about the Danfoss H1B Hydraulic Proportional Control Leakage.
I Wonder if this Orifice Design is "Not so Good" After All...
A perfect illustration to this month's post on pump killers from a call I did just this Friday - Priming Troubles.
I finally managed to test the flowmeter that I tore down the other day - Testing the Webtec FI750-120ABOT Variable Orifice Flowmeter
Three Plus One Overcenter Valve Types a Tech Must Know
If this post saves a single hydraulic pump from going to scrap - my mission is completed! - The Most Innocent-Looking Hydraulic Pump Killer
Today, I am enhancing the Overcenter Valve Calculator Page: I've added comments on how the calculations are made, as well as some "counterbalancing bullet points." The interactive diagram now shows the formulae and also changes the cylinder symbol to a hydraulic motor symbol when the ratio is set to 1:1. Please refresh the page to visualize the changes if you already visited it last week.
This app calculates the opening pilot pressure of a non-balanced external-pilot-operated over-center valve - no explanation today, just the app, more on the subject (and possibly a refactor) next week: External-Pilot-Operated Over-center Valve Calculator
The good old "step back and breathe" maneuver in Troubleshooting No Movement in a Closed Center Load Sensing System.
Tear-down of Webtec FI750 Variable Orifice Flow Indicator
Three "CETOP 3 Oh-Oh Moments" in the Life of Every Hydraulic Technician
A Couple of Things That Can Throw a Tech Off Guard
An unscheduled assistance call brought up a peculiar failure, variants of which I've already seen many times before, and I describe it the best I can in - I Always Carry These Tiny Parts in my Toolbox.
A couple of tips on Manual Match-Lapping of Cylinder Blocks and Valve Plates of Hydraulic Pumps and Motors
A small training session on pressure units in Bar, Mpa, Atm, and an Almost Ruptured Hose.
I realize that people who are used to Eaton orbital steering valves will find no news in this article, but folks like me, who deal exclusively with classic Danfoss units may find it surprising that Two Steering Valves With Equal Displacements Can Produce Very Different Steering Speeds.
Strange Behavior of Danfoss 155G4074 PVEH Electro-Hydraulic Actuator
Today's post is a rant from a person who spent the last eight days replacing old hoses with new hoses and old HPUs with new HPUs - Random Advice for Aspiring Hydraulic Technicians.
Well... I must confess that a week underground doing double shifts does take its toll... Yet I still somehow managed to finish my interactive nomogram - and now it has three flow ranges, the possibility to switch between gallons US and UK, and the recommended flow velocity highlights. Due to how much modern browsers (especially mobile) like caching, you may need to go to the options, and clear the browsing history to visualize correctly the updated page - Interactive Nomogram for Sizing Hydraulic Hoses.
Several days ago, when I was in the field, I needed to quickly ballpark the correct size for a hydraulic line, and I pulled out my phone and opened a page that I created a long time ago for this very purpose. The page was supposed to have an interactive monogram, where one would push about a virtual ruler, and get the necessary figures on the spot (yes, I do have a soft spot for monograms, slide rules, and other types of mechanical calculators). I immediately saw that the page does not work well with mobile devices (especially phones, and especially in vertical orientation), and so I decided to do a major upgrade: instead of using a static image and a piece of code for moving a line, I wrote a program that draws the nomogram parametrically (in other words creates the lines in the code), which turns it into a very precise tool, and allows you to change the scale, or the annotations of axes dynamically - for example, change the flow range from 3...400 l/min to, say, 400...1000 l/min, or replace the US gallons with UK gallons. Now, I haven't implemented the range/units feature yet - because the annual maintenance stop in the mine has been taking up pretty much all of my free time - but I should be able to finish it this week (if I survive through it...). I did manage to write a boilerplate that works within the flow range of the old nonogram (400 l/min). What makes it even cooler is the fact that the numbers that are displayed above the ranges are actually the "geometric" numbers - i.e. derived from the coordinates of points where the ruler line crosses the range lines, but the speed figures at the bottom of the nomogram are calculated - and you can see they are spot on! So, please, check it out, and, if possible, see if it works well on your mobile devices (if you already use this page, you'll need to refresh it to get the latest version) - any feedback will be greatly appreciated: Interactive Nomogram for Sizing Hydraulic Hoses.
A Test Bench - The Best Place to Learn Pump Troubleshooting.
Today's blog is a heads-up to all pressure filter users - I am talking about not one - but two high-pressure filter failures, one of which I've seen many times, and the other one only once - it turned up last week and, frankly speaking, puzzled me so bad that I feel I must document it - Strangest Failure of a Pressure Filter Element.
This was supposed to be a short post, but as is always the case, I got "carried away" and a three-paragraph article turned into a multiple-page rant... - Let's Talk About Hydropneumatic Accumulators (Part 3) - Getting Real
Let's Talk About Hydropneumatic Accumulators (Part 2)
My (Latest) Thoughts on Aftermarket Spares for Hydraulic Pumps and Motors.
Exploring the Design of a Low-Cost 100-bar Digital Pressure Gauge.
Testing Another Cheap Digital Pressure Gauge Kit.
This week I opened yet another 15000 hour+ PV180 (impaired by unscheduled "hydraulic fluid enhancement" with generous amounts of water), and I, once again, found a "sneaky" failure that I've seen before (on this and other pump series). I feel I need to address it again in Something You Should Know Before Overhauling a Parker PVplus Pump.
The Most Embarrassing Mistake of My Career as a Hydraulic Technician.
Not so long ago I described how I had to set the neutral of several large closed-loop pumps, and I mentioned a "secret technique" that I used on the pumps and said that I would reveal it one day. Well - today is the day, and I present to you an "alternative centering technique" in Setting Hydraulic Pumps With Lasers
Some details of The Analog Front End of the Cheapest Digital Pressure Gauge.
Adding another myth to the collection - Bigger Motor Displacement Automatically Guarantees Bigger Torque.
A Simple Way of Protecting DIY Steel Parts From Rust.
Testing the Cheapest Digital Pressure Gauge I Could Find
You know me - I like taking stuff apart, and naturally, when we got several of these "extremely economical" digital pressure gauges, I immediately decided to break into one - The Cheapest Digital Pressure Gauge I Could Find. And, of course, a Happy New Year to All!!!
Merry Christmas to all and thank you for being there for this blog! And also - a short video today in When Valves Sing. (Unfortunately, YouTube's video compression made the digital pressure gauge reading somewhat blurry, and I didn't make a close-up shot of the gauge's screen, but, hopefully, it still conveys the message. I'll make sure to make a better one the next time I catch one of these).
I kind of screwed up... again... And I am glad I did because fixing my blunder armed me with another piece of useful practical knowledge, and now I can pass the "weaponry" on to you in Something to Bear in Mind When You Assemble Multi-Section Load Sensing DCVs.
About the O-ring Patent and More....
A three-step learning tip in What Should You Read to Learn Hydraulics?.
How to Get a Discount at Any Hydraulic Shop.
One of the questions I hear a lot is "What is the best way to test our closed-loop pump?". To which, if you are an owner of something "closed-loopy" and I don't know you, I always reply - "If you have to ask this - don't do it. Either get someone who knows his way around closed loops to do it for you or educate yourself about how your transmission works, and then you'll know what to do." However, if I am convinced that you are skilled enough to safely work on a closed-loop system, and are just looking for a tip or a second opinion, one of the things I do is refer you to an old post of mine about testing closed-loop pumps. Today, I decided to go back to it, add some new pictures, do some editing, and, of course, the mandatory "https re-factoring", and so I present to you the new old - Testing Closed-Loop Pumps in the Field.
I am throwing this post in the air to see what happens because I am not entirely sure that the things that I am saying are correct. Consider it to be a field report of sorts - Setting the Neutral of a Rexroth A4VSG500EO2 Closed-Loop Pump.
This week I had to "attack" a set of four (enormous) badly centered closed-loop pumps, which made me go back to my "Finding Zero" series, where I discuss techniques for adjusting the correct null position of different types of closed-loop pumps. Me being me - I had to re-do everything, and therefore, I, present the three-article series once again - Part 1, Part 2, and Part 3.
Troubleshooting a Rexroth M4-15 Load-Sensing Valve
Another very embarrassing mistake of mine in Counter-Balance Valve Relief Function With A Closed-Center DCV.
This short blog is more than a simple "back-engineering" session. Aside from documenting a Rexroth motion control manifold that I've been repairing a lot lately (always with the same "malfunction"), this is also a story about a good example of a bad example and a hydraulic diagram of an interesting over-center valve arrangement that can be used on equal area rotary actuators - Rexroth R978035707 Motion Control Manifold.
A couple of takeaways I wanted to share after bumping into Parker's Parflex division hose catalog - A Few Words on The Volumetric Expansion of Hydraulic Hoses.
Principle of Operation of the Axial-Piston Hydraulic Transformer
A long time ago I built an interactive graph that plots the pressures of a cylinder equipped with a pilot-to-open check valve and subjected to external load and trapped pressure. Today I found and corrected a small bug in the code (pressure scaling issues that skewed the lines' slope a tiny bit), and I enhanced the graph with an extra slider for the check valve cracking pressure. I also realized that I never wrote a post about what the graph is all about - so, today I stand corrected: Wrapping My Head Around the Pilot-to-Open Check Valve Mounted on a Double-Acting Hydraulic Cylinder.
In today's blog, I want to continue with the last weeek's topic, and talk about something that was a mystery to me when I started in hydraulics - How to Determine the Maximum Working Pressure of a Hydraulic Cylinder Tube.
Quite often I need to ballpark a pressure rating for a steel tube (be it a simple pipe or a honed cylinder tube). There are two generally accepted formulae for that, the most commonly used one being the Barlow's, and then the Lame's. I'll put up a more detailed post on that matter next week, but for now, I wrote a small calculator app to make my life easier - it uses both of the formulae at the same time, and now I don't need to use one formula, and then wonder what would the result be if I used the other one, then look it up, and then re-do the calculation, and then (once again) see that the Barlow's gives out a more conservative result, and therefore is safer to use... Well, now all I need to do is punch in the numbers and awe at the "quick thinking" of the modern browsers! - Maximum Pressure Calculator for Steel Pipes and Cylinder Tubes
Best (Free!) Software for Drawing Hydraulic Diagrams.
How Making Diagrams Can Help You Learn Hydraulics
Why Would Anyone Put a Check Valve in a Leg of a Bidirectional Closed Loop?
I realized that my article from last week is incomplete because I only tested the adequately sized elbow fittings, and even though I mentioned the importance of the correct sizing, I never backed my words with hard data. So, I (somehow) found time this week to run more pressure drop tests of "slightly undersized" and "grossly undersized" elbow fittings, and then I ended up re-writing the article completely. Today I present to you the new version of my post on Pressure Drop of Elbow Fittings. (Don't forget to hit that refresh button, if you already clicked the link last week).
Reporting on my experiments with Pressure Drop of an Elbow Fitting.
It is very intuitive to think that over-speeding would be impossible in a hydraulic system, where the minimum displacement of the hydraulic motor is set so that even when it's hit with the maximum available flow, its speed doesn't go over its max rated rpm. But this is not true. See why in When the Load "Fights Back".
Two Seemingly Insignificant Symptoms That May be Indicating an Imminent Failure of a Hydraulic Pump
Two Years With a FLIR Smartphone.
I want to show you something really cool today - a relic from my past, that is supposed to be a Pressure Gauge That Measures Pressure Through Walls!
I was preparing a very different article for this weekend, but "fate intervened", and I had to drop everything and attend to an urgent service call on Friday afternoon, which threw a wrench into my content-creating plans. But the assistance call went well. In fact, it went so well that I want to write about it because it touched on a point that is very dear to me. I apologize for being sentimental in advance - Check Your Pressure Sensors Regularly (And Some Sentimental Thoughts).
Today I am going back to a very controversial article of mine. I've even been thinking about taking it down for good because it definitely has the potential of drawing some (a lot?) hate towards my persona because I describe techniques that are undoubtfully unsafe, to say the least, which is nuts because the field of industrial hydraulics already suffers from the complete lack of any type of proper safety training. Well... After giving it some thought, I decided to leave it. It's important, in my opinion, and hopefully, some readers will see (or eventually see) why. Feel absolutely free to use this article as a reference for "how things should not be done", if you want - I'll totally understand. So, once again (updated and re-edited) - Human Hands as Troubleshooting Instruments?
This is directed to hydraulic equipment owners who may venture to overhaul their repairable gear pumps themselves. And I decided to devote a separate post in my mistakes collection to this subject because I just saw another of our clients do a correct overhaul and then send his new pump to scrap simply because he omitted a simple yet very important procedure... So, let's talk about this Repairable Gear Pump Mistake.
I realized that a very important article of mine, in which I promote the "study it before you repair it" attitude to the service of components that a technician is not familiar with (a practice, that is often regarded as a punishable waste of time by the shop management), and use a White Drive orbital motor with its unique "Valve-in-Rotor" design as an example, was lacking the example pictures, which is a major flaw. It's one of my better posts, so I dropped everything to fix it. It's all good now. Here's what you'll learn:
And a lot more. I strongly suggest you read it only if you have spare time because it's definitely one of those posts that you don't want to rush - An Exercise With a White Hydraulics Motor
A hands-on session today for you. A short video, that shows How to Remove the Pulsations Orifice of the Rexroth A10VO(18...100) DFR/DFR1 Controller (when compressed air "is not enough").
Does Sporadic Oil Cleanliness Analysis Make Sense?
Two "Secret Crane Weapons" for "Economical" Simultaneous Operation.
I guess today's blog can be considered as a way of drawing attention to the fact that aside from the common parallel operation, sectional DCVs can also provide the series and tandem operation - Why The Fifth Hole?
Another animated drawing in How to Transform Closed-Center Double-Acting Spools of Monoblock DCVs.
I realized that my post on cavitation, which is one of my most visited articles, does not comply with the https standard, and has quite a few typos and older (direct) image links that make viewing it on mobile devices pretty tedious, to say the least. Since it has links to example pages and an add-on, I had to correct them as well, which makes it 8 pages in total. So, today I present to you the new and corrected:
Cavitation in Hydraulic Systems, and a very important
Add-On to the Article on Cavitation in Hydraulic Systems.
And here are the direct links to example pages, in case all you want is see some cool images of cavitation damage:
Rexroth A10VO Pump Valve Plate
Komatsu Pump Cylinder Block
Over-Center Valve Spool
Axial-Piston Pump End Plate
Orbital Motor
Rexroth A6VM Motor Valve Plate
This week I assisted in a breakdown of a Danfoss H1B160 variable displacement motor, and I saw something I always thought was impossible, which is why I feel I must share it - Danfoss H1B160 Hydraulic Motor Gets Locked But Not Shattered!
Orbital Steering Valves With Static Load Sensing.
The story with the RMF filtering cart from last week is not over. I've used the cart on big jobs (4000-liter-tank big), with similar results - and I'll write a post on this experience soon (hopefully), but I was contacted by RMF with some questions/suggestions, and since I do enjoy getting to the bottom of technical issues that I come across, I need to come up with a "bullet-proof" test of the particle counter, so that I and the nice people from RMF have a solid foundation for our discussion. This is great, by the way, all I need is some time (an easy thing to say...). I'll have to find a way, I guess. In any case, stay tuned for the updates - you always learn much more from the things that don't go right, don't you? On another note - I've been doing some "housekeeping" on the blog, and, unfortunately, I still have quite a few articles in the old format (and quite a few that aren't "https", and therefore are less visible on the web). Doing my best to slowly bring everything up to standard! So here's another older post that's "all good" now (a least from the search engine's point of view) - A Couple of Tips on Drilling Small Diameter Orifices.
A Relatively Advanced Filter Cart - My First Impressions
How Much of a Difference Can Three Hundredths of a mm Make?
A couple of hydraulic safety tips in Another Way You Can Hurt Yourself Around Hydraulic Equipment.
For the last couple of weeks we've been looking into non-reaction steering valves, so let's explore now How a Reaction Orbital Steering Valve Works.
The post on the orbital motors is complete now. I tweaked the code and added a toggle switch to the interactive drawing - this gives a unique perspective to the orbital motor operation, do "take it for a spin". Please note that since the link to the page is the same, your browser may use a cached version, so make sure you hit that refresh button if you see the same page you saw last week - Orbital Hydraulic Motor Principle Explained.
I sat down today to write an article about the orbital motor principle, or better - about the best way to learn it "for good" - which is designing it yourself. And I thought to myself - wouldn't it be great if I came up with a nice animated illustration? How hard can it be? A couple of Javascript lines to animate an SVG... No biggie! I thought that a couple of hours that I usually have at the end of the day to write my customary Sunday post would be more than enough - but the animation took a bit more "typing" than I thought it would. I am presenting it today because I think that it looks very cool, and illustrates the orbital principle perfectly as it is, but please note that the page will be expanded with the respective article next week.
A Non-Reaction Orbital Steering Valve With... Reaction?!! - Part 2
A Non-Reaction Orbital Steering Valve With... Reaction?!!
Determining the Best Radial Shaft Load Direction for Axial Piston Pumps.
Troubleshooting A Cylinder That is Both Pneumatic and Hydraulic at the Same Time.
Happy New Year to everyone! Life is short. Dream big and make the most of 2023! I know I will. And as for today's post - I present to you my (once again, completely biased) Thoughts on Applications of Helical Rotary Actuators.
Merry Christmas to everyone! Today I am solving a (scary) case of an oscillating closed-loop transmission, and sharing a list of other things I had to do in my practice to slove "self-oscillating hydraulic stuff" - An Oscillating Closed Loop Transmission (and More)
Three Relief-Valve-Related Tips. (Inlcudes an unsafe tip, that can only be used by skilled and experienced techs, and an example of surprisingly efficient "redneck engineering").
What is Happening With the Hands-on Workforce in the Fluid Power Industry?
Since probably not all hydraulic techs are used to working with drilling systems and rod-breaking arrangements, I thought it would be a nice story to share - Drilling Head Motor That Was Turning Only in One Direction. (This post includes a link to another troubleshooting story that you may find useful, if you repair and test bent-axis hydraulic motors - Rexroth A6VM355 - Bulgarian Ventures and Hydraulic Motor Tests).
A question: Barrels and Shafts - Do You Know What Drives What?
Two Main Limitations of An Infrared Thermometer.
Today I continue the "investigation" of the A10VO100 pump that dumps about 20 liters per minute into the casing even after the complete replacement of the rotary group - Leakage of Rexroth A10VO DFR Controller.
DIY Extractor For Pulling Bushings Out of Blind Bores
I wanted to find out how much the bias servo-cylinder, which is always connected to the pump outlet, adds to the case drain flow in a Rexroth A10VO100 hydraulic pump. I was also wondering if the noticeable wear mark on the sealing surface of the piston shoe would add much to the leakage. Surprisingly, the leakage is extremely small. Even for the heavily marked shoe. Details (and a video) can be found here - Evaluating Leakage of a Rexroth A10VO100 Bias Servo-Cylinder
I created this blog because I like hydraulics and because I believe that sharing knowledge is important. But after having run it for a while, I feel that it is almost like a journal for me. Looking through my older posts brings back memories and makes me realize how fast time flies. Today I am republishing a blog post that I wrote when I got back from my trip to Africa in 2011. I'm so glad I wrote it fresh off the plane - because it captured the state of the mind of a young tech returning from such an interesting adventure. I am sure that some things are different there now, and some are probably still the same. In any case - I enjoyed getting back to it, and I invite you to have a glimpse of what fixing hydraulic equipment in Africa was like eleven years ago - Hydraulic Battles in Guinea Bissau.
The First Three Things I Need to Know About a Hydraulic Shop to Tell if It's Any Good
Another timeless battlefield story today, with five valuable lessons at the end - Inventing A New Load Sensing Valve.
The Best Tool In The Arsenal Of a Hydraulic Technician
Three Common Filter-Related Misconceptions.
I have to admit that I got carried away with this one. I sat down to write a simple one-page post about the viscosity of hydraulic oil, then one thing lead to another and... well, let's say that if you do get to the end of it, you'll never have to ask how kinematic viscosity is different from absolute, and why air is more viscous than water, and what all these centistokes really mean. It's a lot of typing for a single evening, so you may find some errors or typos - I'll try to clear them out during the week. So, without further ado - I present to you - Absolute vs Kinematic Viscosity of Hydralic Oil.
About the o-ring leakage from last week. I tried cold contacting SUN folks, and I made a post on LinkedIn describing the failure and the test I ran to recreate it, and asking if anyone could explain the mechanics behind "o-rings working as pumps", but unfortunately I have zero news so far. I'll keep waiting... And today's post is about the time when a hydraulic tech wants to shoot the piece of machinery in front of him. Literally. An old troubleshooting story about an Inexplicable Malfunction of a 1210B Forwarder Hydrostatic Transmission.
Results of my attempts to recreate Interface Leakage Caused By O-rings Working as Pumps.
Two older articles get a "facelift" today (and the https): Evaluating Drain Flow With The Five Plus Five Rule and Quick Couplings in Hydraulic Motor Drain Lines. (Don't forget to press reload if you read them before).
A couple of days ago I was asked to troubleshoot a Danfoss PVG32 DCV that "wouldn't work for some reason", and boy did that bring back a lot of memories! "Dude, it won't work!" - is the key phrase of today's post about Getting Those Hydraulic Knowledge Nuggets.
If You Use O-rings Every Day...
The library is expanded with the Interactive Standard O-ring Size Table. I'll explain the motivation and talk on the subject of o-rings next week - putting all the data dogether took more than I expected...
An interesting pump control solution in Rexroth A7VO55LR3E Open Loop Pump
I've been working non-stop doing the annual maintenance at our mine for the last two weeks. Luckily the production is to start tomorrow, so I should be "officially free" pretty soon. I am writing this post as I am waiting for the green light for re-commissioning the stuff that I serviced, and I apologize if my latest posts sound like a rant of a person dead on his feet... I also wanted to share some pics from this stretch, so here it is: More On Pressure Filters and Hose Replacement.
Rant on Danfoss PVE Series 7 Electrohydraulic Actuators and Their Marking.
Danfoss PVEH Electrohydraulic Actuator - What's Inside? (Includes a free tip on how you can fix a "broken" actuator).
If you want to see what a blocked NFC pilot orifice looks like, check out today's post about A Common Malfunction of Negative Flow Control Systems
Seven Examples of Stupid Hydraulic Malfunctions
Some "Kaboom" edits today:
Three (and a Half) Hydraulic Fittings That Can Fool a Technician
The Art of Setting Tapered Roller Bearings
Modern electronic control systems can be easily messed up by things that would never affect good old relay-based circuits - False Triggering of a PLC Input
Wika A-10 Pressure Transducers - Did Wika Fail Me?
This post contains service practices that can be regarded as "borderline safe" or even "downright unacceptable" (like removing a relief valve from a hydraulic system or checking a flow rate via "visual hose-end inspection"), but I like telling stories as they happened, and hope that people can learn something from them, even when my choices weren't the "safest"... Troubleshooting Slow Transport Belts on a Tomato Harvester
Looking Into SAE J517 Standard for Hydraulic Hoses
An old story that proves that hydraulic troubleshooting is all about people - Straightening Out a Crooked Split Barge
Parker SCJN-600-01 Digital Pressure Gauge Design Thoughts
Closed Loop Recommissioning - Know When to Be Paranoid About Cleanliness!
A mere reminder that hydraulic machines can have more than one oil tank.
Following last week's trend, I keep answering questions of the type "What would happen to my "...insert expensive hydraulic component..." if I "...insert an inappropriate action..."?
A Left-Hand Valve Plate in a Right-Hand Pump?!!
Wireless Pressure Gauges - Two Years Down The Line
Be Careful When Overhauling "Hydraulic Twins"
Installation of Axial Piston Pumps Above The Oil Level
Another Way a Shuttle Valve Can Fail.
Finishing the pump horsepower control series with two more ways to achieve a perfect (hyperbolic) pressure/flow curve - Tackling Torque Limiting Pump Controls - Part Five.
Going "hypebolic" today in Tackling Torque Limiting Pump Controls - Part Four.
Finally - the troque limiter control adjusting screws work as they should (plus a power shift function) in Tackling Torque Limiting Pump Controls - Part Three.
I continue with the topic of double-spring feedback torque limiter controls of hydraulic pumps, and present to you an updated graph and some animated springs in Tackling Torque Limiting Pump Controls - Part Two.
I invite you to build a simple torque limiter pump control with me in Tackling Torque Limiting Pump Controls - Part One. There's an interactive chart inside, and if you play with it long enough, you will be able to tell why a torque chart of many pumps with these controls has "two humps"...
The year started at full speed, so we've been quite busy, but I managed to find a couple of free hours to give the last week's project a better description. (You may need to refresh the page to view the changes).
My Fiends, the Pressure Maker 2 is finally here!
Hard to believe it's 2022 already! We all had a rough year, yet all that's hydraulic is still "pumping" around here, with no slowing down in sight. I wish you all a great year! And start this one with a reminder that set screw plugs and orifices, often used in hydraulic pumps and motors, are never guaranteed to "stay put" even when glued in place, so it's important to know where they should be and check if they are still there.
I wrapped up all of the emergencies on the 24th, and managed to take the 25th as a day off, which felt great! Hopefully, I will be finishing this year as a sane person. Anyhow, since I've been doing nothing but dealing with scrapped pumps this last week, I'm re-uploading the report from the "bust'a'pump competition" in a better resolution. Make sure your pumps never end up like this!
A question to owners of hydraulic equipment - Should You Cheap Out on Your Hydraulic Oil?
I am working through this weekend, investigating a series of nasty break-downs, most likely related to the hydraulic oil. Hopefully, there will be another "industrial lesson" to share soon. For now - another "oil-related" story from the past - Hydraulic System Failure, Caused by a Chemical Reaction.
The second generation of the "pressure maker" will have to wait for another couple of weeks - I have it built and tested, but the bluing of steel parts and other final touches take more time than I expected. It actually turns out a pretty cool-looking table-top fidget, so I'll show it off as soon as I can.
Today I want to go into pump repairs and talk about a wear pattern that can "fool you" if you're not careful when you are inspecting pump parts, and also tell you a story of how I "got caught" by it and had to rebuild the same unit twice.
The Smart Industrial Monitor venture started about two years ago - and even though I couldn't be happier with the results, I found that very few people shared my enthusiasm, which is why I eventually put it "on hold". At least the development part. I've been using my gadgets non-stop. The pandemic did add a lot to that, of course.
But the webinar gave me a lot to think about, and as I was returning to the project that's been on ice for such a long time, I started to think that maybe reviving the development isn't such a bad idea after all.
As I was looking through the project's history - I discovered (to my surprise and horror) that several related pages were still in the older format, which made it impossible to view them correctly in some browsers. So, I had to do some "emergency re-factoring" today.
The article in which I was comparing pressure transmitters was actually a big deal, so I am very glad it's all fixed now. On a related note - I'm reforming the "pressure maker" from that post. I gathered enough industrial scrap to build a far more elegant and portable solution, so stay tuned - I'll be showcasing the second generation next week!
Ok, so the AFPS webinar has happened, and given the fact that it was my first time both participating and presenting - it didn't go too bad (I think) although my presenting skills definitely "require refinement". It was very scary! But I honestly enjoyed every moment! The presentation pdf can be downloaded here, and the recording of the event can be reviewed here. (Do bear in mind how scared I was...) And also today - a few words (and a tale) about the Reuse of Hydraulic Oil in a Shop.
I have an exciting announcement to make! I was invited by the Australian Fluid Power Society as a speaker to their quarterly webinar to talk about my wireless gadgets. I am super excited! It's happening next week, November 17, at noon (Perth time). So, if you want to:
Please register here. Participation is free and the registration is super fast. I'll see you on the other side!
Today I am comparing medium and heavy-duty pumps, toying with math, and Wondering if This Can Be Considered a Pump "Longevity Hack"?
Fixing an Excavator Pump That Stalls the Engine - Scrap Yard Style!
Service case study of a "longevity monster" - Parker PV140 Hydraulic Pump After 14,000 Hours of Operation in Harsh Conditions.
This case was simple to diagnose, but it describes a very common aeration cause - above oil level line termination - Abnormal Noise Caused by the Aeration of Hydraulic Oil.
Today's case is another example of how bench tests can fail to simulate real-life conditions - Overheating Caused by a Hydrostatic Steering Unit
DC Coils of Solenoid Operated Valves
If you examine the way designers "tweak" the geometry of the axial piston swash-plate mechanism to meet the "swashplate tilting challenge", the boring topic of Pressure-Dependent Swashplate Torque in Inline Axial Piston Pumps actually becomes quite interesting, IMHO.
This troubleshooting episode taught me how to properly read servo-pressures of a closed-loop pump - Reading Servo Pressures in Closed Loop Pumps and Pushing Airplanes
The story (including my theories) of An Impossible Shaft Seal Leak.
Checking Hydraulic Accumulator Pre-Charge Without a Charging Kit - an old, but still valid video included.
How to Make Your HPU Designs a Lot Better
Random Thoughts About Selling Hydraulic Stuff
Turn Your (Hydraulic) Enemy Into a Friend!
The Tale of the Golden Safety Rule
Negative Flow Control vs Load Sensing - Which One is Better?
The pre-loading of a cylinder block is actually not a mandatory condition for the high volumetric efficiency of an axial piston hydraulic unit. This troubleshooting case demonstrates this pretty well (along with some "creative" testing) - Cylinder Block Lift in a Fixed Displacement Hydraulic Motor
Knowing a thing or two about what is at "the other end of the pump shaft" can't hurt a hydraulic tech. A real life example of this in - "You forgot about the Power factor!"
After talking so much about post-compensation and whatnot, it's only logical that in today's post I am addressing the flow sharing in its "pre-compensated flavor" - Pre-Compensated Flow Control With Flow Sharing?!!
Doing my best explaining flow sharing in Post-Compensation for Dummies - Part Two
Did you know that there are various types of Multi-Function Valves for Danfoss Series 90 Closed Loop Pumps?
Copying Load Sensing Pressure While Thinking About Self-Education
Fighting Hydraulic Oscillations With Controlled Leakage.
Adjusting Relief Valves in Hydraulic Systems - The Easy Way or The Hard Way?
The Part That Took an Impossible Path.
The featured video is ten years old, yet the idea is perfectly valid - Sometimes Not Enough Power in a Hydraulic System is... Simply Not Enough Power.
Recovering an Old Parker Flow-Meter, Part Three - The New MCU, Wet Tests and Calibration
Recovering an Old Parker Flow-Meter, Part Two - The Signal Converter Design
Recovering an Old Parker Flow-Meter, Part One - The Turbine
Just a few thoughts about how can one develop an Excessive Case Pressure in Pumps With Internal Drain-to-Suction Line Connection.
Never, but Never Trust a New Hydraulic Pump or Motor.
Continuing the "perfect pump test bench saga" with Part Two.
Today I am taking another stroll down memory lane to the early days of my industrial hydraulics venture, when I would do nothing but overhaul hydraulic pumps and motors and dream about the perfect test bench.
To Dither or Not to Dither - That is the Question!
Can you imagine a hydrostatic transmission malfunction that would cause the wheels of the same axis to turn in opposite directions (burning rubber and all)? It's a lot simpler than it sounds. A story from the "pre-COVID era" - Hydrostatic Drive, Sudden Stops, and Wheels Turning The Other Way Around.
I was not sure where to put this article, and in the end, decided to place it in the section containing tips. It's an experiment I did, but it seems like a workshop tip as well. Lots and lots of pictures in Electrolytic rust removal - I am sold!
The add-on to the last week's article - My Very Disappointing Experience With A Series of Reverse Flow Capable Pressure Filters.
My take on the Use of Pressure Filters in Closed-Loop Transmissions
I love tools. The best present I could ever get is a tool. New or used, it doesn't matter, as long as it serves a purpose and makes my life easier I am happy. And so, in today's post I talk about a handy tool that I have been using for a long time - a (relatively) low-cost oval gear flow meter, which I believe to be The Perfect Instrument for Measurement of Low and Extremely Low Flow Rates.